{"id":1187,"date":"2018-08-31T15:01:34","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T14:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redcarcleveland.co.uk\/enjoy\/?page_id=1187"},"modified":"2026-08-13T16:41:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T15:41:26","slug":"saltburn-cliff-tramway-timeline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/redcarcleveland.co.uk\/enjoy\/saltburn-cliff-tramway-timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saltburn Cliff Tramway &#8211; History<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Discover the story of Saltburn Cliff Tramway, one of the town\u2019s most treasured attractions. From its Victorian beginnings to major modern refurbishments, this timeline highlights the key moments that have shaped the tramway visitors know today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1884: A Victorian landmark opens<\/strong><br>\u2022 The tramway opened to the public on 28 June 1884.<br>\u2022 Standing 120 feet high, with a track length of 207 feet, it was built to carry visitors between the town and the pier area.<br>\u2022 Its steep 1 in 4 incline made it an impressive achievement of Victorian engineering.<br>\u2022 Built by Tangyes Engineering Company, it remains the oldest operating water-balanced cliff funicular in Great Britain and the second oldest in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1920s: Early upgrades<\/strong><br>\u2022 In 1921\/22, the track gauge was changed from 1.143 metres to 1.283 metres.<br>\u2022 In 1924, the original gas engine was replaced with a 20-horsepower electric pump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1950s to 1990s: Keeping the tramway moving<\/strong><br>\u2022 In 1955, the carriage bodies were replaced, although the stained-glass windows were not included at this stage.<br>\u2022 In 1979, the wheels and undercarriages were replaced, and the railway sleepers were renewed.<br>\u2022 In 1986, the carriage bodies were realigned to the chassis to improve docking.<br>\u2022 In 1987, an emergency retard and safety stop function were fitted.<br>\u2022 In 1989\/90, the carriage overlooking Marske was rebuilt during the winter after an accident while the carriages were being lowered for the closed season.<br>\u2022 In 1990, the bottom tank was emptied, and the foot valve and pump were reconditioned.<br>\u2022 In 1991, stained-glass windows designed by Saltburn artist Chloe Buck were reinstated. These still feature in the carriages today.<br>\u2022 During the 1990s, further safety and mechanical improvements included an interlock system, rewiring, a replacement sheave\/winding wheel, and a hydraulic brake system was installed by Skelton Engineering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2000s: Essential maintenance and improvements<\/strong><br>\u2022 In 2002, the tramway pump motor was rewound by Dowling &amp; Mills in Middlesbrough.<br>\u2022 In 2003, the carriage ropes were replaced.<br>\u2022 In 2005, new brake blocks were fitted, and feature lighting was added to the track.<br>\u2022 In 2007, a new water pipeline was installed.<br>\u2022 In 2009, the underside plates of the carriage overlooking Saltburn were removed and refurbished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2010 to 2015: Restoration and safety works<\/strong><br>\u2022 In 2010\/11, \u00a330,000 of restoration work was carried out, including a new slow-down system, hydraulic buffers, a new gate at the top station, specialist carriage refurbishment, and an intercom system.<br>\u2022 In 2012, the top tank roof was replaced, and maintenance was carried out on the pump switch.<br>\u2022 In 2013, a new armoured cable was fitted for the up-track bell.<br>\u2022 In 2014, the lower timber sections of the bottom station were restored, the water lever at the top station was rebuilt, and a new rest system was introduced.<br>\u2022 In 2015, the bottom station docking area was restored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2017 to 2022: Major refurbishment and reopening<\/strong><br>\u2022 In 2017\/18, the tramway closed for major refurbishment, with more than \u00a3400,000 invested.<br>\u2022 Work included new railway sleepers and rails, scotch timbers, lifelines, an escape route, carriage refurbishments, a band brake, safer access to the winding chamber, a water pipe, and a new fence at the top station.<br>\u2022 The tramway reopened in August 2018.<br>\u2022 It remained closed for the 2020 and 2021 seasons because of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions.<br>\u2022 The tramway reopened to visitors in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2024: Fire damage and recovery<\/strong><br>\u2022 In 2024, a fire broke out in the lower station pump room, causing extensive damage and closing the tramway for nine months.<br>\u2022 The control panel was destroyed and replaced with a bespoke high-specification system.<br>\u2022 A new security gate was installed in the winding chamber, helping prevent tram movement while maintenance is carried out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2026: Major investment and new carriages<\/strong><br>\u2022 In January 2026, the tramway closed for major investment works.<br>\u2022 Both carriages were replaced as part of the project.<br>\u2022 The new carriages were handcrafted by Readman Joinery in Middlesbrough and built on the restored steel undercarriages.<br>\u2022 The stained-glass windows, originally designed by Saltburn artist Chloe Buck in 1991, were refurbished and reset for the new, deeper window frames by Brocksdowns in Loftus.<br>\u2022 The water tanks in each carriage were extended by 10% to increase capacity while keeping the tramway\u2019s traditional water-balanced system.<br>\u2022 The original top-station water-fill valve was removed, repaired and restored.<br>\u2022 The traditional ship\u2019s wheel used to operate the band brake was also fully restored, including repairs to its spindles and rivets.<br>\u2022 New hydraulic buffers and a new brake system were installed as part of the works.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saltburn Cliff Tramway &#8211; History Discover the story of Saltburn Cliff Tramway, one of the town\u2019s most treasured attractions. From its Victorian beginnings to major modern refurbishments, this timeline highlights the key moments that have shaped [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3011,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"archive_redcar.php","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1187","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>History - Enjoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Saltburn Cliff Tramway the oldest water balanced funicular still in operation Great Britain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redcarcleveland.co.uk\/enjoy\/saltburn-cliff-tramway-timeline\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History - 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